Friday, August 9, 2013

Android is going to become more like Apple because that's what Google wants

Android is going to become more like Apple because that's what Google wants
Android has come a long way from where it started; and, it had to because in some ways it had been playing catch up with iOS for a long time. Apple made sure from the start that iOS was focused on the user experience, so there were never really issues of lag; and, the UI, while plain, was consistent and polished. Over the years, Apple has continued that focus at the expense of adding features more quickly, and at the expense of having the UI look the same, until now. On the other hand, Google started off with a platform that was full of potential, but was clearly a work in progress. Google never slowed down in adding features to the platform, but it took a few years for Android to find that level of polish and usability that iOS had. 

Right now, if you set the two platforms side-by-side, it is clear that from a usability standpoint, the platforms are on equal footing, and from a features standpoint, Android has pulled ahead considerably. Unfortunately, you still see the same tired arguments around the two platforms, as though nothing has changed. And really, I'm getting a little bit tired of the constant shouting by Android fans that nothing seems to matter aside from hardware specs. The trouble I have with that argument is that it's either based on old, busted logic, or it's an argument to set up a false dichotomy between Android and iOS. To me, it comes off just as silly as when Apple fans continue to claim that Android is laggy or buggy, because both arguments are based on platforms that don't exist anymore.

Android's Evolution

There was a time when both arguments were valid, though. Back in the days before Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, Android was laggy and it was buggy; and the best way for manufacturers to combat the lag issues was to push as hard as possible on specs. Back then, there was a far bigger real world difference between different hardware, because chipsets were still in early stages. Remember, we're under three years from the days when single-core processors were the norm. 

Android is going to become more like Apple because that's what Google wants
When Android devices were first jumping from single-core to dual-core, the ecosystem was still mostly running Android 2.2 Froyo, with Android 2.3 Gingerbread rolling in, and Eclair and Donut rolling out. Google was working hard to add features and find its footing with the platform, but you'd be hard pressed to find someone who would have called the platform "mature" at that point. Android didn't even have proper support for multicore processors until Android 3.0 Honeycomb, which was tablets only, meaning that Android phones didn't get multicore support until Android 4.0.

That's when Google hired Matias Duarte, and Android turned a corner. Android 4.0 was released in late 2011, which was about 6 months before the first quad-core device hit the market. That means, in about one year, the hardware jumped from single-core to quad-core; and, during that time, Google finally added real multicore support to the platform. Hardware and software were growing together, and we had to pay attention to the hardware side, because the software wasn't quite ready

But, Android 4.0 brought the "look" to what had been a somewhat ugly OS. It brought the stability, and it brought a solid performance boost for devices that could handle it. The ecosystem was still in flux at that point, so there were troubles, like the original Nexus One not getting the Android 4.0 update even though the device was less than two years old. Single-core devices were quickly left behind, so the system requirements for Android 4.0 weren't an issue for too long. 

That's when Android 4.1 Jelly Bean dropped, and Project Butter brought the performance that everyone had always hoped would come with each faster piece of hardware. And, that was really the last piece of the puzzle for Android. Sure, there are ways to improve the platform and the ecosystem. But, for a user going out to buy a new high-end device (all of which come with at least Android 4.1 preloaded), you could be sure that you were going to get a device that ran smoothly, had a consistent look and feel, and is essentially feature complete given the vast options for customization and improvement available in the Google Play Store. 

Google is certainly going to keep evolving Android, and adding new features, but we've hit the point where just about everything else from here on is ancillary. Of course, because of the nature of Android, Google isn't the only one controlling its fate, which leads to two distinct paths for the platform: Google's way, and Samsung's. 

Google wants Android devices to be like the iPhone


Obviously, a statement like this is going to anger some people who don't like to read/think and would rather keep spitting rage and getting into meaningless fights in our comment threads. But, here's the real point of the statement: Google doesn't want users to have to care about specs; Google wants users to care about the experience. Just like Apple with the iPhone. 

Android is going to become more like Apple because that's what Google wants
There's a reason that Apple doesn't talk about the specs of its hardware except in comparative terms. The new iPhone is always "twice as fast", or Apple will show what the graphics look like in a new game. Think about it: Apple never even compares its new devices to its old ones directly. It's never that the new iPhone is "twice as fast as the iPhone 5", it's simply "twice as fast". Apple never shows a side-by-side comparison of what a game looks like now compared to before. And, while Apple will give the name of the new chipset, it never gives specs, because when software is properly optimized, the specs don't matter. Just ask anyone with a Nokia Lumia handset if they care (or even notice) that their device is running on hardware that would be considered "mid-range" by spec fanatics. 

Google wants the same thing for Android. We've seen it with the last few iterations of the Nexus phones, and the Nexus 7 tablets. None have launched with cutting-edge specs from top to bottom, because the price to performance ratio was the key for those devices. Now, while Motorola continues to claim it is a separate company, it is pretty clear that it is doing what Google wants; and, the Moto X is the perfect example of a device that doesn't want users focused on specs, but on the high-end experience. If Google has its way, Android devices will be marketed (like the iPhone) to the average consumer, who doesn't care about specs, and only cares about what the device can do. Of course, even that approach has two schools of thought.

The Kitchen Sink vs Thoughtful approach


All of this seems reasonable enough, but there is still the constant push-back from spec fanatics who don't seem to care that there is software running on their devices; all they care about is that the hardware specs are the best they can be. Unfortunately, the hardware companies that tend to share this idea also tend to think that "more is more" when it comes to software as well. That's where Samsung and LG come in. 

Android is going to become more like Apple because that's what Google wants
As we know from seeing every new Galaxy device come out, Samsung doesn't want to waste time thinking about what consumers might want, or what might be the most useful for daily life. No, Samsung would rather take every idea that hits the brainstorming table, make it, and cram it into a device. And, from the looks of the new LG G2, it seems as though that is LG's theory as well. Of course along with this kitchen sink approach to software, Samsung and LG both tend to use the top-of-the-line hardware (though not casing, just internals). This leads to more fuel for spec fans, who will continue to point to these devices as if they have some sort of groundbreaking superiority over another device simply because the CPU is a bit faster, or the screen has more pixels (as if you can see the difference anyway). 

For those who take a more holistic approach to devices, there are options from Google (via the Nexus line), Google (via Motorola), and more and more it seems that HTC is leaning this way as well. Over the past couple of years, HTC has been scaling back its Sense software to be more sensible (no pun intended), and it refocused its efforts on the hardware design. Given HTC's constant sales and production issues, I certainly wouldn't be surprised to see the company follow Google's lead even more in the future. 

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Mobile internet is the next big growth engine


BANGALORE: India's ecommerce posterboy Flipkart.com has built its next-generation data centre running on the Juniper Networks's Junos operating system. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is deploying Juniper's ethernet switches, integrated with its security and routing devices, within the Chennai Airport's new terminals. In an interaction with TOI, Kevin Johnson, CEO of Juniper Networks, talks about how he and his team are focused on fundamentally changing the experience and economics of networking through an ecosystem of innovation built on integrated software platforms. Excerpts: 

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Do you think customers are plugging into the new networking paradigm?
Today, a third of the population is connected to the internet. Projections say, two-thirds of the population will be connected to the internet in the near future. There are more people connected through mobile devices and networks are enabling innovation. Internally, we call this as connect everything and empower everyone. Network has created an opportunity to access information and be connected. It's had an impact on education, commerce, healthcare and way the governments can reach out to their citizens. The internet is providing positive implications in the world that we live in. The fact that you can have people collaborate around an idea related to innovation and create a network for them to share their ideas is made possible by the internet. Network is a key enabler of innovation not just in technology, but in the way businesses operate. 

The demand fundamentals for networking continue to remain strong. What's driving growth?
I think, there is a huge demand for smartphones and tablets and people want to consume more data on the internet. In many ways, service providers will continue to look to Juniper to innovate so that we can reduce the cost of traffic carried and make them more profitable. In addition to this, some service providers have innovated in their own business models. The big growth engines are mobile internet, videos and distribution of videos on the network. Increasing adoption of cloud computing, private cloud and public clouds and big data centres connected to network are other drivers for growth. 

How is the enterprise business playing out in India?

Our India business is growing rapidly. Last year, we grew 30% on the enterprise side, while the service providers business was flat and part of that is related to the way the spectrum was allocated on the wireless side. The wireless spectrum and auction process have created a situationthe industry remains fragmented. There has been a pause in spending and service providers are waiting for certain changes in policy matters. Most competitors in the wireless side are not making profits posing a challenge to many of the service providers. I think that's being addressed. 

How are you leveraging on cloud to deliver a better value proposition?

There are certain applicationsclients have concerns around privacy of data and hence, they want to store their data on a private cloud. At the end of the day, virtualised data centres provide better economics of computing. In addition to connecting data centres to the internet, we have a sizable security business that will grow exponentially in the next 5-10 years.

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

11 ways to keep your emails safe hackers

WASHINGTON: Emails are the most common thing vulnerable to spying.

Adam Levin, founder of Credit.com and Identity Theft 911, has given 11 steps not to do with email and doing which will make us vulnerable to hackers, ABC News reported.

Firstly, he said that a person should never check their e-mail on an unsafe network, as a computer in an internet cafe, library or any other business may be infected with malware to steal your passwords.

Secondly, people should log off their e-mails as soon as their work is over, as by staying signed up a hacker can gain immediate access.

Thirdly, Levin said that email login name and password should not be repeated.

Fourthly, another problem is that people do not their old-emails properly, which could contain addresses, account usernames and passwords, contact information foryour pals, financial data and may other sensitive information.

Fifthly, if an email comes to you that promises a loan or credit card that is worth a guaranteed amount of money at a low interest rate, beware that it is a scam, as nobody will give you credit without checking your credit report.

Sixthly, people should not click on seemingly ambiguous emails their pals, as they could be vectors of attack. Cyber criminals often pose as pals stuck penniless in Europe or Asia and in need of an immediate wire transfer.

Seventhly, if you get a mail your bank or credit card company asking to verify your account information beware that it can be cyber criminals, as an institute that handles important thingsmoney or packages, don't use email for communication, and definitely not to confirm personal information.

Eighthly, many scams involve sending money to people that you have never met for e.g there is the "Wall Street insider" with the hot investment tip or the foreign company, which needs you to cash a check or process transactions. Beware.

Ninthly, people should not fall for the trick that makes them think that their credit card has been stolen.

Tenthly, after Hurricane Sandy and the giant tornado in Oklahoma, cyber criminals sent emails requesting donations for relief efforts.

Lastly, do not click on emails that show too good to be true travel deals.